One-Piece Toilets

Key Takeaway

Tank and bowl are fused into a single unit. Sleeker appearance with no seam between tank and bowl, making cleaning simpler.

Overview

One-piece toilets have the tank and bowl molded as a single unit. No seam between tank and bowl means no tank-to-bowl gasket to fail, no bolts to tighten, and a sleeker appearance. Easier to clean (no crevice where the tank meets the bowl), but heavier to handle during installation (60-100+ lbs vs 40-60 lbs for two-piece). Generally more expensive than two-piece toilets with the same features. The premium is for aesthetics and easier cleaning, not performance -- flush mechanisms are the same.

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Easy to clean
  • Sleek design
  • No tank-to-bowl leaks
Cons
  • Heavier to install
  • Higher cost
  • Harder to ship

Key Features

  • Tank and bowl molded as one seamless unit
  • No tank-to-bowl gasket or bolts -- eliminates a common leak point
  • Lower profile and sleeker appearance than two-piece
  • Easier to clean -- no seam or crevice between tank and bowl
  • Heavier than two-piece (60-100+ lbs) -- installation requires more effort

Sizing & Selection

Same rough-in and bowl dimensions as two-piece. 12-inch rough-in standard. Round or elongated bowl. Standard or comfort height. One-piece toilets tend to sit slightly lower in profile because the tank is integrated rather than stacked.

Installation

Same as two-piece except: no tank-to-bowl assembly step. The entire unit sets onto the flange at once. Heavier -- have a helper. The fill valve and flush mechanism install inside the one-piece tank cavity the same way as two-piece. Connect water supply and test.

Maintenance

  • Same internal maintenance as two-piece: flapper, fill valve, flush valve.
  • The advantage: no tank-to-bowl gasket to replace and no tank bolts to tighten.
  • Clean the exterior with a non-abrasive cleaner. The seamless design makes wiping down faster.
  • If the bowl or tank cracks, the entire unit must be replaced (unlike two-piece where you can replace just the tank or bowl).

Buying Tips

  • TOTO Ultramax II is the benchmark one-piece toilet. Excellent flush, WaterSense certified, comfort height. -500.
  • Kohler San Souci and American Standard Boulevard are also top-rated.
  • Expect to pay -200 more than an equivalent two-piece model. The premium is for aesthetics and cleaning convenience.
  • Weight matters for installation. If you are installing alone, a two-piece may be more practical.
  • Skirted (concealed trapway) one-piece models look the cleanest but cost more and are harder to service at the base.