Valves Types

Explore the different types of valves to find the best option for your needs and budget.

Quick Comparison

Type Best For Price Range Pros Cons
Ball Valves Main shut-offs, fixture isolation $5 – $50 Quick shut-off Not for throttling
Check Valves Sump pump discharge, irrigation, backflow prevention $10 – $80 Prevents backflow Creates slight pressure drop
Mixing Valves Shower valves, point-of-use water heaters $30 – $200 Scald prevention Adds installation complexity
Pressure Reducing Valves Homes with high municipal water pressure $30 – $150 Protects plumbing Reduces flow rate

All Valves Types 4

Use a rotating ball with a bore to control flow. Quarter-turn operation provides quick, reliable shut-off. The most common residential shut-off valve.

Best for: Main shut-offs, fixture isolation
Price range: $5 – $50
Pros
  • Quick shut-off
  • Reliable seal
  • Long lifespan
  • Low maintenance
Cons
  • Not for throttling
  • More expensive than gate valves
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Allow water to flow in one direction only, preventing backflow. Essential for protecting water supply from contamination.

Best for: Sump pump discharge, irrigation, backflow prevention
Price range: $10 – $80
Pros
  • Prevents backflow
  • Automatic operation
  • No external power needed
Cons
  • Creates slight pressure drop
  • Can cause water hammer
  • Needs regular inspection
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Blend hot and cold water to deliver a safe, consistent temperature. Thermostatic models automatically adjust to prevent scalding.

Best for: Shower valves, point-of-use water heaters
Price range: $30 – $200
Pros
  • Scald prevention
  • Consistent temperature
  • Required by code in many areas
Cons
  • Adds installation complexity
  • Can fail and affect temperature
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Automatically reduce incoming water pressure to a safe, consistent level. Protect plumbing fixtures and appliances from damage caused by high pressure.

Best for: Homes with high municipal water pressure
Price range: $30 – $150
Pros
  • Protects plumbing
  • Reduces water waste
  • Extends fixture life
Cons
  • Reduces flow rate
  • Needs periodic adjustment
  • Can fail and restrict flow
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