The Complete Guide to Pumps

What This Guide Covers

Everything you need to know about Pumps — from choosing the right type and buying smart, to installation, ongoing maintenance, and understanding costs.

Buying Guide

Standalone Battery Backup

A second pump that sits in the same pit as your primary pump. Connected to a marine deep-cycle battery and charger. When the primary fails or power is out, the backup activates automatically via its own float switch. Runs 6-24 hours on a full charge depending on water volume and battery size.

Combination Systems

Primary and backup pump in one package with a shared controller. The controller manages both pumps: primary for normal operation, backup for power failure or primary pump failure. Some combinations also activate the backup during high-volume events when the primary cannot keep up alone.

Water-Powered Backup

Uses municipal water pressure to power a venturi pump -- no battery needed. Pros: unlimited runtime during power outages (as long as city water flows). Cons: uses 1 gallon of city water for every 2 gallons pumped, increases water bill, requires adequate municipal pressure (40+ PSI). Not available on well water.

Buying Tips

  • A battery backup is non-negotiable for finished basements. The cost ($150-300) is trivial compared to flood damage.
  • Test the backup monthly by unplugging the primary and pouring water into the pit.
  • Marine deep-cycle batteries last 3-5 years. Mark the installation date and replace proactively.
  • A high-water alarm ($15-25) provides an additional safety layer -- alerts you if both pumps fail.

View all Pumps buying guides →

Installation

Check Valve & Discharge Line Best Practices

How to properly install check valves and route discharge lines for sump and ejector pumps.

Easy to Intermediate $20-$60 materials

Hot Water Recirculation Pump Setup

How to install a recirculation pump for instant hot water at every fixture.

Easy to Intermediate $150-$350 DIY / $300-$600 with pro

Sewage Ejector Pump Installation

How to install a sewage ejector pump for below-grade bathrooms and laundry rooms.

Advanced $400-$800 DIY / $1,500-$3,500 with pro

Sump Pump Installation

How to install a sump pump in a basement pit, including basin prep and discharge routing.

Intermediate $150-$400 DIY / $500-$1,200 with pro

View all Pumps installation guides →

Maintenance

Annual Pump Cleaning & Inspection

How to clean and inspect your sump pump, well pump, or utility pump for peak performance and long life.

Battery Backup Maintenance

How to maintain your sump pump battery backup system so it works when the power goes out.

Quarterly Sump Pump Testing

How to test your sump pump every quarter to make sure it works when you need it most.

Signs Your Pump Needs Replacement

How to recognize when a pump is failing and should be replaced rather than repaired.

View all Pumps maintenance guides →

Costs

The Cost of Pump Failure

What happens financially when a sump pump, well pump, or ejector pump fails -- and how prevention compares.

Pump Installation Labor Costs

What plumbers charge to install sump pumps, well pumps, and ejector pumps.

$200-$3,000+ depending on pump type

Pump Operating Costs & Electricity

How much electricity pumps use and what they cost to run monthly and annually.

Pump Prices by Type

What sump pumps, well pumps, sewage ejectors, and utility pumps cost by type and capacity.

$50-$2,500+ depending on type

View all Pumps cost guides →

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of pumps are available?

There are 4 main types: Recirculation Pumps, Sewage Ejector Pumps, Sump Pumps, Well Pumps.

What are the best pumps brands?

Top brands include Armstrong, Bell & Gossett, Flotec, Franklin Electric.

Can I install pumps myself?

Some pumps installations are DIY-friendly, while others require a licensed plumber. Check the difficulty rating of each installation guide.

Need a Licensed Plumber?Get free quotes from top-rated plumbers in your area.
Find a Plumber
Find a Plumber Near You