The Complete Guide to Pumps
Updated February 23, 2026
Everything you need to know about Pumps — from choosing the right type and buying smart, to installation, ongoing maintenance, and understanding costs.
Types of Pumps
There are 4 main types of Pumps to choose from:
Keep hot water circulating through pipes so hot water is available instantly at any fixture. Saves water and eliminates the wait for hot water.
Pump sewage and wastewater up to the main sewer line when fixtures are below the sewer level. Required for basement bathrooms and laundry rooms.
Installed in a sump pit to remove water that collects in basements and crawl spaces. Essential for flood prevention in homes with below-grade living areas.
Draw water from underground wells for homes not connected to municipal water. Available in shallow well jet and deep well submersible configurations.
Buying Guide
Buying Tips
- A battery backup is non-negotiable for finished basements. The cost ($150-300) is trivial compared to flood damage.
- Test the backup monthly by unplugging the primary and pouring water into the pit.
- Marine deep-cycle batteries last 3-5 years. Mark the installation date and replace proactively.
- A high-water alarm ($15-25) provides an additional safety layer -- alerts you if both pumps fail.
Installation
Maintenance
Top Pumps Brands
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of pumps are available?
There are 4 main types: Recirculation Pumps, Sewage Ejector Pumps, Sump Pumps, Well Pumps.
What are the best pumps brands?
Top brands include Armstrong, Bell & Gossett, Flotec, Franklin Electric.
Can I install pumps myself?
Some pumps installations are DIY-friendly, while others require a licensed plumber. Check the difficulty rating of each installation guide.
